Félida, doubled personality, and the ‘normal state’ in late 19th-century French psychology

نویسندگان

چکیده

The case of Félida X and her ‘doubled personality’ served in the last quarter 19th century as a proving ground for distinctively French form psychology that bore stamp physiology, including comparative term normal state. Debates around Félida’s provided occasion reflection about how its opposites could take their places emerging discursive field psychopathology. This article centres analysis on Eugène Azam’s 1876–77 study Félida, ways his framing was adopted or critiqued by subsequent researchers. Azam initially deployed label state routine manner, contrast to use condition seconde designate other state; this pairing served, I argue, anchor scientific legitimacy extraordinary psychological manifestations. Unpacking conceptual associations state, we find it marked qualitatively distinct, temporally fixed, most all individualized; without becoming normative. It only through responses criticism there emerged more generalized sense normality against which pathological (hysteric) subjects’ comportment be contrasted. itself constitutes highly individualized reconfiguration concept while doubled mental states provides valuable vantage point from consider articulations between language evolving subjects enquiry.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: History of the Human Sciences

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0952-6951', '1461-720X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695120980648